Deploying Metadata with the Force.com Migration Tool (ANT)

This is a video I put together in 2016 for the Trailhead Data Integration Specialist superbadge. It’s a walkthrough of the Force.com Migration Tool, specifically how to install, use to retrieve metadata, deploy metadata from one org to another and delete metadata.

The Ant Migration Tool is a Java/Ant-based command-line utility for moving metadata between a local directory and a Salesforce org. The Ant Migration Tool is especially useful in the following scenarios.

  • Development projects for which you need to populate a test environment with a lot of setup changes—Making these changes using a web interface can take a long time.
  • Multistage release processes—A typical development process requires iterative building, testing, and staging before releasing to a production environment. Scripted retrieval and deployment of components can make this process much more efficient.
  • Repetitive deployment using the same parameters—You can retrieve all the metadata in your organization, make changes, and deploy a subset of components. If you need to repeat this process, it’s as simple as calling the same deployment target again.
  • When migrating from stage to production is done by IT—Anyone that prefers deploying in a scripting environment will find the Ant Migration Tool a familiar process.
  • Scheduling batch deployments—You can schedule a deployment for midnight to not disrupt users. Or you can pull down changes to your Developer Edition org every day.

Helpful links: